Sunday, May 19, 2013

Teenage "Drama" on Twitter



In The Drama! Teen Conflict, Gossip, and Bullying in Networked Publics, Alice Marwick and danah boyd explore the distinction between bullying and “’drama”.  According to Marwick and boyd, teenagers prefer the term “drama” because it allows them to frame their social conflicts without acknowledging the perpetrator/victim dynamic that is included in the definition of bullying.  This enables teens to protect themselves from the social and psychological harm that may potentially result from accounting for the hurt that they are either feeling or causing others to feel.  Teenagers ultimately wish to be seen as mature individuals, and by rejecting terms like “bullying” which imply childishness and immaturity and replacing them with their own terms such as “drama”, they may feel empowered and in control of their own narrative.  In addition, drama functions as an investment in status for many teenagers, as they organize their social structure through the use of information as social capital.  Having recently witnessed an online bullying situation, I would say that I definitely agree with many of the characteristics of “drama” that Marwick and boyd have outlined.

As a teenager, I was fortunate enough to avoid the majority of the drama floating around my high school and social group.  However, I have still experienced typical teenage drama through situations experienced by my 16-year-old cousin.  Several months ago, my cousin made the decision to end two long friendships, as she had grown increasingly uncomfortable with her friends’ disrespect for her parents and classmates.  Unfortunately, these teenagers’ disrespect and hatred was then redirected toward my cousin.  Rather than quietly accepting that they had drifted apart, my cousin’s former friends took to Twitter and spent the next several months of her life publishing a steady stream of rumors and vicious remarks about my cousin.  My cousin has never publicly addressed the conflict and was never anything but a loyal friend toward these two people, yet their posting against her on Twitter, which began in February and is still continuing, has included accusations of everything from turning people against them to stealing their ex-boyfriends.






The preference for the term “drama” is clearly visible in the example below; and when one onlooker attempted to step in, these individuals immediately switched the terminology from “bullying” to “drama”.  My cousin’s former friends feel comfortable and entitled to continue their written assault because drama is seen by teenagers as something that is to be risen above rather than something rude, painful, and damaging.  The issue of the immaturity implied by bullying claims is also clear, and these two people, though acting in an undeniably childish manner, were quick to reinforce each other’s ‘adult’ attitudes after being accused of bullying.




  

The performance element of drama is also an obvious factor in this situation.  These individuals show a sense of awareness that it is difficult to distinguish between truth and lies on the internet, and they use this fact to suggest to others that they have information about my cousin that could help them climb the teenage social ladder.  Because the truth isn’t something that would attract an audience, these teens work to alter their social media reality and make the conflict more interesting to onlookers.



Sunday, May 12, 2013

Captured by Google Earth



                 In The Googlization of Us, Siva Vaidhyanathan explores the capability of Google services to enable a new level of surveillance.  Google Street View and Google Earth, for example, allow the user to take a visual tour of practically any location.  As this area of Google emerged, “many commentators declared the service to be too invasive for comfort”, as users are able to easily view other people’s streets and homes.  While the service may be useful in certain situations, such as examining architecture or finding local landmarks, Vaidhyanathan reminds us that it is practical to remain wary of this new method of surveillance.   Features such as Google Earth and Google Street View have raised a number of concerns about privacy and surveillance, including the issues of trespassing, lack of notification, and disclosure of private information.

                While examining this article and considering the debates that have resulted from the emergence of Google Earth and Google Street View, I immediately recalled an experience from my past summer of work.  Over the summer, I work as a farm technician and help carry out a variety of confidential agricultural field trials.  When I returned to work this past summer, my coworkers told me that they had looked for the facility on Google Earth and had actually managed to find the vehicle and field setup that we had been using to collect data at an earlier date.  My coworkers were astounded by this discovery and even found it somewhat funny that we had been captured by the Google camera, but I couldn’t help but feel a bit disturbed.  Despite the absolute quiet and apparent isolation of the area of the farm that I had been working in, Google had somehow managed to capture my vehicle and equipment on camera without being noticed in any way.



                Prior to my own experience being captured on Google’s cameras, I didn’t give a second thought to these potentially invasive Google features.   Vaidhyanathan mentions in that “Google users became accustomed to the new function”, and this was definitely true for me.  However, my views definitely shifted when my activity was captured without my knowledge or permission, and I would say that I now completely agree with Vaidhyanathan’s warning to be wary of such ‘Googlization’.  I also appreciated that his writing also explored several important debates initiated by Google’s invasive mapping technologies.  The concept of Google ‘trespassing’ with its lenses was intriguing to me, and I can empathize with the concerns of the couple who accused Google of this.  I was alarmed by the fact that a Google camera had made its way into my work facility completely undetected and taken information to broadcast publicly.  Personally, I don’t believe that Google has any more right than a trespassing individual does to photograph private property.  I also appreciated the concerns that Vaidhyanathan discussed regarding anxiety about disclosure of private information.  The work that my company does is often confidential, and it is troubling that Google is free to access imagery of what we do at any time they choose.  While Google Earth doesn’t currently come close enough to reveal specifics about our experimental trials, it could definitely become even more of a threat as their technology becomes more refined, and it will be up to our facility to step in and request removal of the imagery.